The Direct
Method Principle: The trainer conducts the
lesson only in the target language. Translation slows
down the student’s response in the target language
and also reduces the time available for practising
the target language.
The Talking
Time Principle: The trainer gives the student
the opportunity to speak as much as possible and restricts
his/her own utterances.
The Oral
Principle: Books are closed for most of the lesson
since the inlingua method concentrates on speaking,
not on reading.
The Structures
Principle: The trainer concentrates more on teaching
structures rather than on individual words.
The Correctness
Principle: The trainer teaches in such a way that
most of the sentences produced by the student are
correct.
The Diagnostic
Principle: Trainers first diagnose the extent of the
student’s knowledge before supplying a model
or providing a solution. This effectively reduces
re-teaching.
The
Inductive Principle: Students learn language
patterns through examples, not explanations. inlingua
believes that it is better for a student to induce
his/her own rules and grammar, rather than be given
a set of rules and explanations by the trainer.
The Creative
Principle: Students are given the opportunity to express
personal opinions, experiment and use language creatively
in the classroom.
The Psychology
Principle: The method is flexible and allows the trainer
to make the students feel at ease and take their individual
needs into account.
The
Structural/Functional Principle: Trainers combine
the structural and functional approaches to language
learning. Structures are taught while constantly relating
them to functional situations. This makes the learning
process more natural and realistic.